Gynae laparoscopic surgery, also called keyhole or minimally invasive surgery, lets surgeons operate inside the pelvis using small incisions (5-10mm) instead of large cuts, inserting a camera (laparoscope) and tiny tools to treat conditions like fibroids, cysts, endometriosis, or for hysterectomies, offering faster recovery, less pain, and shorter hospital stays compared to open surgery. The abdomen is inflated with gas for a clear view, and the camera sends magnified images to a monitor, allowing precise treatment. How it Works- Small Incisions: Typically 3-4 tiny cuts in the abdomen. Gas Inflation: Carbon dioxide gas inflates the abdomen, separating organs for better visibility. Laparoscope: A thin tube with a camera is inserted through one incision, showing magnified images on a screen. Instruments: Specialized instruments pass through other small cuts to perform the surgery.